King Richard III's Unexpected Resting Place
In one of archaeology's most remarkable success stories, the remains of King Richard III—the last English king to die in battle—were discovered in 2012 beneath a municipal car park in Leicester, England. What makes this discovery particularly extraordinary is not just the unlikely location, but the uncanny accuracy of one historian's prediction.
A Parking Lot Fit for a King
For over 500 years, the final resting place of King Richard III remained a mystery. After his death at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, Richard's body was reportedly buried at Greyfriars Friary in Leicester. However, when Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries in the 1530s, the friary was demolished, and knowledge of the exact burial location faded into obscurity.
Philippa Langley's Remarkable Hunch
Enter Philippa Langley, a screenwriter and member of the Richard III Society. Langley had been researching Richard's life for a script and became convinced that his remains might still be found at the site of the former friary—specifically in an unremarkable council car park in Leicester city center.
What's astonishing is that Langley reported feeling a strange sensation when visiting the car park in 2004—a feeling she later described as "walking on his grave." She even noted that she felt drawn to a specific parking bay marked with an 'R' (which actually stood for "Reserved"). In what would prove to be an incredible coincidence, Richard's skeleton was indeed discovered almost exactly beneath that spot.
The Quickest Archaeological Success Story
When the University of Leicester Archaeological Services began excavations in August 2012, expectations were cautiously optimistic at best. Finding human remains in an urban setting after five centuries seemed like the longest of long shots.
Yet on the very first day of digging, human leg bones were uncovered. By day two, archaeologists had revealed a complete skeleton with a curved spine and evidence of battle wounds. The entire excavation of the skeleton took just a few days—an almost unprecedented speed for such a significant historical discovery.
Confirming the King's Identity
The skeleton exhibited several characteristics consistent with historical accounts of Richard III: a notably curved spine (scoliosis rather than the "hunchback" of Shakespeare's depiction), battle injuries, and evidence the body had been buried hastily with the hands bound.
DNA testing provided the final confirmation. Researchers traced a living descendant through the female line from Richard's sister, and mitochondrial DNA analysis confirmed a match. The odds of the match occurring by random chance were calculated at 6.7 million to 1.
From Car Park to Cathedral
In March 2015, following extensive scientific analysis, Richard III was given a proper royal reburial at Leicester Cathedral, just 100 meters from his makeshift grave. His tomb, marked with a massive block of Swaledale fossil limestone, finally provided the king with a resting place befitting his royal status.
Richard III's discovery remains one of archaeology's most improbable success stories—a tale of scholarly research, scientific advancement, and perhaps just a touch of intuition coming together to solve a 500-year-old mystery in a municipal parking lot.